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Thibault Malin (BNP AM): The rise of public debt money market funds: treasury’s new liquidity tool

With market volatility, shifting monetary policy and growing demand for secure liquidity solutions, public debt money market funds are emerging as a compelling investment vehicle for institutional investors. In this interview, Thibault Malin, Deputy Head Global Money Markets discusses the rapid growth of the sector, the evolution of investor flows and the increasing appeal of public debt money market funds. 

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Why are public debt money market funds gaining popularity among institutional investors? 

Public debt money market funds are gaining traction because some investors are seeking safe, liquid and diversified investment solutions amid market volatility and changing monetary policy.  

These funds invest almost entirely in public debt instruments such as sovereign and supranational securities, helping investors reduce exposure to corporate and banking sector risk while preserving capital and maintaining strong liquidity. 

These are of interest to clients that are looking to diversify their exposure away from corporates.

How do public debt money market funds differ from traditional money market funds?  

Unlike traditional money market funds, public debt money market funds have no exposure to financial institutions or corporate issuers. They invest at least 99.5% of their assets in public debt instruments. That means close to 100% in sovereigns, supranationals, or agencies. 

While other money market funds may achieve higher yields through corporate credit exposure, public debt money market funds prioritize security, liquidity (we talk about portfolios that will aim to maintain between 30 and 50% of overnight liquidity) and diversification. 

"What is a sale worth if your customer doesn't pay you?" 

Why are these funds becoming more attractive in the current environment? 

The higher interest-rate environment and positive sovereign credit spreads in Europe have improved the competitiveness of public debt money market funds. 

In addition, the gradual reduction of the ECB’s balance sheet is expected to support this trend further, narrowing the performance gap between public debt funds and traditional money market funds, while continuing to offer stability and capital preservation.  

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